Stats on average salary in Kyiv:
https://tradingeconomics.com/ukraine/wages
Average across all of Ukraine not just Kyiv would be "an all time high of 9141 UAH/Month in June of 2018" or 277.55 Euros per month based on today's exchange rate.
4 euros an hour x 12 = 48 euros a day x 5 days = 240euros x 4.3 weeks = 1032euros a month (33,967UAH) a hell of a lot more than the above 277.5 which means the potential or theoretical salary in Poland is 3.71 times more than Ukraine. Under the table and no tax.
Correct??
Take that average with a Babushka size pinch of salt.
In the manufacturing industry you pay only a % of the true salary, normally minimum wage to the lowest paid and then the higher paid 40-50uah more than minimum wage per day. Then the balance of their true salary in cash.
Put it into perspective when I came over here the factory I ran had 30 employees, 12 on cash 180uah per day, 7 on minimum wage (at the time I think 120uah per day) who were getting paid 80uah more per day in cash. Then 8 machine operators on 200uah per day officially with 150uah per day extra in cash 3 Managers on 220uah per day but getting 280uah per day cash.
So all 30 employees official salary per day - 3107uah
non official salary per day - 4760uah
At the time to show all workers as official on true salary it was about $3-4000 extra tax to pay and this company as a sinking ship but once I did this and suddenly everyone was working for a pension quality control and mood changed overnight.
Now this company was balancing well, many companies I did business with had there full workforce on minimum wage officially
Yes there are many companies employing people on minimum salary but I would estimate the average monthly salary officially for a director is $500...his pay back on the land cruiser is double that!